Contributing factors in construction accidents
Contributing factors in construction accidents
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DOI：
10.1016/j.apergo.2004.12.002
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发表时间：
2005-07-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Duff, AR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Haslam, RA;Hide, SA;Duff, AR
这份概述文件汇集了之前焦点小组研究和对100起单独建筑事故的研究的结果。根据焦点小组提出的问题，事故研究收集了关于每起事故的情况和所涉因果影响的定性资料。基于现场的数据收集需要与事故相关人员及其主管或经理进行面谈，检查事故地点，并审查适当的文件。现场调查的相关问题随后与现场外的利益相关者，包括设计师、制造商和供应商进行了跟进。事故的关键因素涉及的程度是：工人或工作团队引起的问题（70%的事故），工作场所问题（49%），设备（包括PPE）的缺陷（56%），材料的适用性和条件问题（27%），以及风险管理的缺陷（84%）。采用人机工程学系统的方法，提出了一个模型，表明在起源的管理，设计和文化因素塑造的情况下，在工作场所，引起的行为和条件，反过来，导致事故的方式。有人认为，关注的起源影响将是必要的持续改善建筑安全实现。(c)2005爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
This overview paper draws together findings from previous focus group research and studies of 100 individual construction accidents. Pursuing issues raised by the focus groups, the accident studies collected qualitative information on the circumstances of each incident and the causal influences involved. Site based data collection entailed interviews with accident-involved personnel and their supervisor or manager, inspection of the accident location, and review of appropriate documentation. Relevant issues from the site investigations were then followed up with off-site stakeholders, including designers, manufacturers and suppliers. Levels of involvement of key factors in the accidents were: problems arising from workers or the work team (70% of accidents), workplace issues (49%), shortcomings with equipment (including PPE) (56%), problems with suitability and condition of materials (27%), and deficiencies with risk management (84%). Employing an ergonomics systems approach, a model is proposed, indicating the manner in which originating managerial, design and cultural factors shape the circumstances found in the work place, giving rise to the acts and conditions which, in turn, lead to accidents. It is argued that attention to the originating influences will be necessary for sustained improvement in construction safety to be achieved. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.