[A Survey about the Radiation Effects and A Health Survey of Fukushima Inhabitants after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident].
[A Survey about the Radiation Effects and A Health Survey of Fukushima Inhabitants after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident].
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DOI：
10.7888/juoeh.39.277
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Okazaki;Kazuhiro Ohga;M. Yoko-o;M. Kohzaki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Okazaki;Kazuhiro Ohga;M. Yoko-o;M. Kohzaki
根据2011年和2013年福岛第一核电站事故后辐射对健康影响的问卷调查，儿童患者的监护人比医生和医学生更焦虑。此外，根据福岛健康调查中的甲状腺检查，报告了190例甲状腺癌病例，对辐射影响的焦虑仍然存在。本研究以福岛核电站事故发生6年后儿童患者监护人对辐射影响焦虑的调查为基础，并包括福岛健康调查中有关辐射影响的问卷调查和甲状腺检查。向福岛的儿科医疗机构发送了包含20个问题的匿名问题单，向儿科和医务人员咨询的儿童父母回答了问卷。儿童病人的监护人中有30%从未接受过有关辐射的教育，67%从未接受过有关辐射对人体影响的教育。儿童患者监护人对甲状腺癌、对儿童的健康影响和遗传影响的焦虑程度高于医务人员。我们的研究结果表明，儿童患者的监护人认为甲状腺癌发病率的增加是由于核电站事故后的辐射影响，他们希望继续进行甲状腺检查。
According to questionnaire surveys in 2011 and 2013 about the health effects of radiation after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident, the guardians of child patients were more anxious than doctors and medical students. Also, according to the thyroid examinations in a Fukushima health survey, 190 cases of thyroid cancer were reported, and anxiety about radiation effects remained. This study is based on a survey about the guardians of child patients anxiety about radiation effects six years after the nuclear power plant accident, and includes a questionnaire survey about radiation effects and thyroid examinations in a Fukushima health survey. Anonymous question sheets with 20 questions were sent to pediatric medical facilities in Fukushima, and the parents of children who consulted the pediatric and medical staff answered the questionnaire. Thirty percent of the guardians of child patients had never been educated about radiation and 67% had never been educated about the effects of radiation on humans. The guardians of child patients were more anxious than the medical staff about thyroid cancer, health effects on children and genetic effects. Our results indicate that the guardians of child patients think that the increase in the incidence of thyroid cancer is due to radiation effects after the nuclear power plant accident and they desire continued thyroid examinations.