Benchmarking sanitation for the poor has to take the real sanitary problems in the slums of Kampala as the point of departure
Benchmarking sanitation for the poor has to take the real sanitary problems in the slums of Kampala as the point of departure
复制标题
穷人的环境卫生标杆必须以坎帕拉贫民窟的真实卫生问题为出发点
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. P. Dijk
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. P. Dijk
本文件概述了乌干达环境卫生部门的双边和多边发展合作活动，该部门不依赖下水道管道，并得到公用事业的支持。捐助者的努力与坎帕拉当地行为者提供的卫生服务进行了比较。国际援助往往忽视城市贫民窟居民的需要。援助往往用于恢复和扩大集中的卫生设施解决办法。为了在城市低收入地区取得成效，国际援助应针对城市穷人的具体情况，并将他们纳入项目规划，这往往涉及建造和维护坑式厕所，并建立一个能够收回维护费用的治理结构。制定基准时应考虑到非管道饮用水和卫生设施的现实。它不应该只考虑公用事业或捐助者的观点，也应该考虑穷人及其组织的观点。
This paper provides an overview of bilateral, multilateral development collaboration activities in the sanitation sector in Uganda, a sector not based on sewer pipes and support by public utilities. Efforts of donors are compared with provision of sanitary services by local actors in Kampala. International aid often overlooks the needs of urban slum dwellers. Aid tends to be used for rehabilitation and expansion of centralised sanitation solutions. To be effective in urban low-income areas, international aid should be geared to the specific conditions of the urban poor and include them in their project planning, which often concern building and maintaining pit latrines and creating a governance structure allowing maintenance and cost recovery. Benchmarking should take the reality of non-piped drinking water and sanitation into account. It should not only take the point of view of utilities or donors, but also bother about the views of the poor and their organisations.