Using Video Cameras as a Research Tool in Public Spaces: Addressing Ethical and Information Governance Challenges Under Data Protection Legislation
Using Video Cameras as a Research Tool in Public Spaces: Addressing Ethical and Information Governance Challenges Under Data Protection Legislation
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在公共场所使用摄像机作为研究工具：解决数据保护立法下的道德和信息治理挑战
DOI：
10.1123/jmpb.2022-0037
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Benton J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Benton J
系统观察是一种很有前途的不引人注目的方法，可以评估城市环境中的人类行为，而不会出现许多通常与自我报告措施相关的问题(例如回忆偏差、低应答率)。摄像机技术的进步使研究人员进行系统观测变得更加可行，这可以减少时间、人力和成本，促进在城市环境中进行大规模的高质量观测研究。然而，数据保护法带来了重大的伦理和信息治理挑战，这阻碍了许多研究人员使用基于相机的观察方法。欧盟一般数据保护条例是数据保护的领先全球标准。根据我们在公共场所使用摄像机进行三项研究的经验，我们讨论了如何按照一般数据保护条例的要求进行这类研究。白皮书概述了有关数据保护、隐私、知情同意和机密性的问题，以及我们如何解决这些问题。在此过程中，论文为负责任地使用基于相机的观察方法提供了支持，这将对研究人员、伦理委员会和资助者具有价值。概述如何负责任地使用摄像机将使更多的研究得以进行，进而为其对研究人员和社会的好处奠定基础。
Systematic observation is a promising unobtrusive method of assessing human behavior in urban environments without many issues typically associated with self-report measures (e.g., recall bias, low response rates). Improvements in video camera technologies make it more feasible for researchers to conduct systematic observation, which could reduce the time, labor, and cost to facilitate high-quality observational research in urban environments at scale. However, there are important ethical and information governance challenges driven by data protection laws, which discourage many researchers from using camera-based observation methods. The European Union General Data Protection Regulation is a leading global standard for data protection. Drawing on our experiences of conducting three studies using video cameras in public spaces, we discuss how to conduct this kind of research in line with General Data Protection Regulation requirements. The paper outlines issues concerning data protection, privacy, informed consent, and confidentiality, and how we addressed them. In doing this, the paper provides support for responsible use of camera-based observation methods, which will be of value to researchers, ethics committees, and funders. Outlining how to use video cameras responsibly will enable more research to be conducted that, in turn, will build the case for its benefits to researchers and society.
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DOI：
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发表时间：
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期刊：
2014 IEEE International Symposium on Ethics in Science, Technology and Engineering
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影响因子：
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