Peering into the HIV reservoir.

Peering into the HIV reservoir.
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DOI:
10.1002/rmv.1981
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发表时间:
2018-07
影响因子:
11.1
通讯作者:
Rallón N
Rallón N
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
García M;Buzón MJ;Benito JM;Rallón N

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根除艾滋病毒的主要障碍是建立一个长期持久的艾滋病毒蓄水池。虽然已经开发了几种治疗方法来减少并最终消除艾滋病毒宿主,但只有少数几种方法取得了令人振奋的结果。更好地了解艾滋病毒贮存库的建立和维持所涉及的机制,对于设计新的治疗战略至关重要,这些新的治疗战略旨在清除它,最终目标是实现艾滋病毒根除或功能性治愈。在这方面,除了最近描述的在宿主维持中具有关键作用的静止记忆CD4T细胞之外,密切关注细胞内的艾滋病毒宿主也是重要的。解开这些HIV细胞隔间的特殊特征可以帮助我们设计新的治疗策略来耗尽潜在的HIV储存库。
The main obstacle to HIV eradication is the establishment of a long-term persistent HIV reservoir. Although several therapeutic approaches have been developed to reduce and eventually eliminate the HIV reservoir only a few have achieved promising results. A better knowledge of the mechanisms involved in the establishment and maintenance of HIV reservoir is of utmost relevance for the design of new therapeutic strategies aimed at purging it with the ultimate goal of achieving HIV eradication or alternatively a functional cure. In this regard, it is also important to take a close look into the cellular HIV reservoirs other than resting memory CD4 T-cells with key roles in reservoir maintenance that have been recently described. Unraveling the special characteristics of these HIV cellular compartments could aid us in designing new therapeutic strategies to deplete the latent HIV reservoir.
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