Cigarette smoking and alcohol use as predictors of disability retirement: A population-based cohort study
Cigarette smoking and alcohol use as predictors of disability retirement: A population-based cohort study
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DOI：
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.06.047
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发表时间：
2015-10-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Kaprio, Jaakko
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Korhonen, Tellervo;Smeds, Eero;Kaprio, Jaakko
背景资料：本研究探讨了吸烟和饮酒如何预测残疾retire.Methods：从纵向全国芬兰双胞胎队列研究的数据进行了分析，聚类研究设计时，计算95%的置信区间（CI）。样本包括21，719人。1975年，通过问卷调查对吸烟和饮酒情况进行了评估。从社会保险机构和芬兰养老金中心获得的登记数据，直到2004年底的退休事件。结果：残疾养恤金发放给4251名参与者。在调整了年龄和酒精使用的男性中，与从不吸烟者相比，前者（HR = 1.45，95%CI 1.28，1.65，p <0.001）和每日吸烟者（HR = 1.93，95%CI 1.71，2.17，p <0.001）的残疾养老金风险升高。在女性中，每日吸烟者（HR = 1.25，95%CI 1.11，1.40，
Background: This study investigated how cigarette smoking and alcohol use predict disability retirement.Methods: Data from the longitudinal nationwide Finnish Twin Cohort study were analyzed, with clustered study design applied when computing 95% confidence intervals (CI). The sample included 21,719 individuals. Smoking and alcohol use were assessed with a questionnaire in 1975. Registry data on retirement events up till end of 2004 were obtained from the Social Insurance Institution and the Finnish Centre for Pensions.Results: Disability pension was granted to 4251 participants. Among men, adjusted for age and alcohol use, former (HR = 1.45, 95%CI 1.28, 1.65, p < .001) and daily smokers (HR = 1.93, 95%CI 1.71, 2.17, p < .001) showed elevated disability pension risk compared to never smokers. Among women, daily smokers (HR = 1.25, 95%CI 1.11, 1.40,