SELF-REPORTED DRIVING WHILE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL DRUGS AND THE RISK OF ALCOHOL DRUG-RELATED ACCIDENTS
SELF-REPORTED DRIVING WHILE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL DRUGS AND THE RISK OF ALCOHOL DRUG-RELATED ACCIDENTS
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自我报告在酒精药物影响下驾驶以及酒精药物相关事故的风险
DOI：
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发表时间：
1987
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Elliott
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Elliott
在1986年，大约有6500万美元被用于美国的药物滥用研究，这些资金被分配到基础生物医学研究、临床和行为药理学、治疗和预防研究等领域。大约900万美元用于大麻研究，600多万美元用于可卡因研究。该计划中与药物对人类表现的影响直接相关的部分约为400万美元，占可用研究资金总额的6%。为了以明智和有效的方式使用有限的资金，国家药物滥用研究所（NIDA）确定了人类绩效领域的四个主要领域。它们是：（a）剂量-反应关系和药物动力学，（B）性能评估组合的开发，（c）模拟和实地研究，以及（d）工作/学校环境中的生产力。本文讨论了这些重要领域的细节，其中还包括NIDA目前的研究计划的亮点和评论NIDA未来的研究计划。
In 1986, approximately $65 million was appropriated for drug abuse research in the U.S. These funds were allocated across a spectrum of basic biomedical studies, clinical and behavioral pharmacology, treatment and prevention research. Approximately $9 million was targeted for marijuana research and more than $6 million for cocaine. The portion of the program directly related to drug effects on human performance was roughly $4 million or 6% of the total research dollars available. In an attempt to spend limited funds in a wise and efficient manner, the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) has identified four major areas of program importance in the area of human performance. These are (a) dose-response relationships and pharmacokinetics, (b) development of performance assessment batteries, (c) simulation and field studies, and (d) productivity in the work/school environment. The details of these important areas are discussed in this paper, which also includes highlights of NIDA's current research program and comments on the future research initiatives at NIDA.