Interactive Effects of Characteristics of Defendant and Mock Juror on U.S. Participants' Judgment and Sentencing Recommendations
Interactive Effects of Characteristics of Defendant and Mock Juror on U.S. Participants' Judgment and Sentencing Recommendations
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被告人和模拟陪审员特征对美国参与者判决和量刑建议的交互影响
DOI：
10.1080/00224540109600574
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kenyatta Hough
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Abwender;Kenyatta Hough
摘要：作者研究了（a）被告的吸引力和陪审员性别之间的相互作用的影响，（B）被告的种族和陪审员种族之间的判断和判刑207黑人，西班牙裔和白色参与者在美国。在阅读了一个汽车杀人案的小插曲后，参与者对被告的吸引力和种族进行了评价，并建议判刑。女性对待不漂亮的女被告比对待漂亮的女被告更严厉;男性表现出相反的趋势。当被告被描述为黑人而不是白色时，黑人参与者表现出更大的宽容。西班牙裔参与者表现出相反的趋势，而白色参与者没有表现出基于种族的宽容。种族效应的研究结果是一致的：（a）在黑人参与者中与组内可归因性偏差一致;（B）在白色参与者中与种族无关的归因效应一致。
Abstract The authors examined the effects of interactions (a) between defendant attractiveness and juror gender and (b) between defendant race and juror race on judgment and sentencing among 207 Black, Hispanic, and White participants in the United States. After reading a vehicular-homicide vignette in which the defendant's attractiveness and race varied, the participants rated guilt and recommended sentences. The women treated the unattractive female defendant more harshly than they treated the attractive female defendant; the men showed an opposite tendency. The Black participants showed greater leniency when the defendant was described as Black rather than White. The Hispanic participants showed an opposite trend, and the White participants showed no race-based leniency. The findings on racial effects were consistent (a) with in-group favorability bias among the Black participants and (b) with attribution effects unrelated to race among the White participants.
影响因子：
24.8
作者：
D. Messick;D. Mackie
通讯作者：
D. Messick;D. Mackie