Acculturation and parental attachment in Asian-American adolescents' alcohol use
Acculturation and parental attachment in Asian-American adolescents' alcohol use
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DOI：
10.1016/s1054-139x(03)00058-2
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发表时间：
2003-08-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Guterman, NB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hahm, HC;Lahiff, M;Guterman, NB
目的：检验文化适应程度是否能预测亚裔美国青少年随后的酒精使用，并检验父母依恋的调节作用。方法：这是一项前瞻性研究，使用国家纵向青少年健康数据集的子样本。对7-12年级的714名亚裔美国男孩（n = 332）和女孩（n = 382）的全国代表性样本进行了分析。收集了两种类型的文化适应状况、酒精使用、人口统计学和父母依恋的家庭自我报告数据。在控制了第一阶段的文化适应状况和背景变量后，使用逻辑回归分析来估计比值比，以评估第二阶段青少年文化适应和酒精使用之间的关系。结果：文化适应水平最高（在家使用英语，出生在美国）的亚裔美国青少年被确定为风险最高的群体。对于父母依恋程度低的青少年来说，高度适应文化的那一组酗酒的几率是最不适应文化的那一组的11倍。然而，在不同的文化适应群体中，中度或高度父母依恋的青少年饮酒的几率并没有变化。结论：总体而言，较高的文化适应水平与较高的酒精使用有关。然而，当考虑到父母依恋时，具有中等或高度父母依恋的高度文化适应的青少年与具有相同水平的父母依恋但文化适应程度较低的青少年相比，风险并不大。因此，似乎文化适应本身并不是一个风险因素，除非它伴随着低水平的父母依恋。(C)青少年医学学会，2003年。
Purpose: To test whether the degree of acculturation predicts subsequent alcohol use among Asian-American adolescents, and to test the moderating effect of parental attachment.Methods: This was a prospective study using a sub-sample of the National Longitudinal Adolescent Health data set. A nationally representative sample of 714 Asian-American boys (n = 332) and girls (n = 382) in grades 7-12 was analyzed. In-home self-report data were collected on two types of acculturation status, alcohol use, demographics, and parental attachment. After controlling for acculturation status and background variables at Wave 1, logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the odds ratios to assess the association between acculturation and alcohol use at Wave II for adolescents.Results: Asian-American adolescents with the highest level of acculturation (English use at home, born in the United States) were identified as the highest risk group. For adolescents with low parental attachment, the odds of alcohol use were 11 times greater in the highly acculturated group than in the least acculturated group. However, the odds of alcohol use for adolescents with moderate or high levels of parental attachment did not vary across acculturation groups.Conclusions: Overall, a greater level of acculturation was associated with greater alcohol use. However, when parental attachment was taken into account, highly acculturated adolescents with moderate or high parental attachment had no greater risk than adolescents with same levels of parental attachment who were less acculturated. Thus, it appears that acculturation per se was not a risk factor unless it was accompanied by a low level of parental attachment. (C) Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2003.