Do Wage Subsidies Increase Employment in Subsidized Firms?

Do Wage Subsidies Increase Employment in Subsidized Firms?
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工资补贴会增加受补贴企业的就业吗?

DOI:
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发表时间:
2007
期刊:
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通讯作者:
A. Kangasharju
A. Kangasharju
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
A. Kangasharju

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本文探讨补贴工作是否有助于就业的补贴企业或仅仅取代非补贴的。该数据集是一个不平衡的小组,由1995年至2002年期间每年跟踪的约31 000家公司组成。该分析是基于差异中的差异,这是调整回归和匹配方法。结果表明,工资补贴刺激就业,效果的大小是预期的。我还发现,补贴对该行业或相关地理区域的非补贴公司没有相当大的影响。
This paper examines whether subsidized jobs have contributed to employment in subsidized firms or have merely substituted for non-subsidized ones. The data-set is an unbalanced panel of some 31,000 firms that are followed annually between 1995 and 2002. The analysis is based on difference-in-differences, which is adjusted by regression and matching methods. The results indicate that wage subsidies stimulate employment, and that the magnitude of the effect is as aimed. I also found that subsidies have no sizeable effects on non-subsidized firms of the industry or the geographical area in question.