Device-based measurement of physical activity in cardiovascular healthcare: possibilities and challenges.
Device-based measurement of physical activity in cardiovascular healthcare: possibilities and challenges.
复制标题
心血管保健中基于设备的身体活动测量：可能性和挑战。
DOI：
10.1136/bjsports-2022-106460
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
18.4
通讯作者：
Chico TJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chico TJ
与年龄等不可改变的CVD风险因素不同，体力活动提供了一种非药物方法来降低风险。虽然体力活动可能有助于控制血压和体重等风险因素，但现有的风险预测工具，如QRISK3（由QResearch联盟推导）和系统性冠状动脉风险评估并不直接包含体力活动。包括自我报告的活动水平可以改善风险预测。例如，美国糖尿病协会2型糖尿病的60秒风险评分包括二进制自我报告活动。证据还表明，纳入自我报告的步行速度可以改善CVD的预测，3自我报告的活动可以改善CVD风险分类。4
Unlike unmodifiable CVD risk factors such as age, physical activity provides a non-pharmacological approach to reduce risk. Although physical activity may help control risk factors such as blood pressure and weight, existing risk prediction tools such as the QRISK3 (derived by the QResearch consortium) and Systematic COronary Risk Evaluation do not directly incorporate physical activity. Inclusion of selfreported activity levels can improve risk prediction. For instance, the American Diabetes Association 60 second risk score for type 2 diabetes includes binary self-reported activity. Evidence also suggests inclusion of self-reported walking pace improves prediction of CVD, 3 and self-reported activity improves CVD risk classification. 4