Transformation beyond conservation: how critical social science can contribute to a radical new agenda in biodiversity conservation
Transformation beyond conservation: how critical social science can contribute to a radical new agenda in biodiversity conservation
复制标题
超越保护的转型：关键社会科学如何为生物多样性保护的激进新议程做出贡献
DOI：
10.1016/j.cosust.2021.03.005
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
Sandroni, Laila T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Massarella, Kate;Nygren, Anja;Fletcher, Robert;Büscher, Bram;Kiwango, Wilhelm A;Komi, Sanna;Krauss, Judith E;Mabele, Mathew B;McInturff, Alex;Sandroni, Laila T
重点我们询问生物多样性保护中转型的概念化。许多建议没有考虑权力，政治，正义或替代知识。因此，我们强调关键社会科学在转型变革中的关键作用。CONVIVA项目使生物多样性保护辩论政治化和多元化。CONVIVA还探索了主导保护模式的转型替代方案。已经提出了多种转型生物多样性保护的建议，然而，在这一背景下，缺乏对如何将变革概念化的批判性探索。借鉴转型可持续发展的奖学金，我们审查最近的建议，在生物多样性保护的变革，考虑建议的目标和转型的手段。我们通过强调两个核心贡献，概述了批判性社会科学探究在变革中的关键作用。首先，批判社会科学是一种分析工具，它使辩论政治化和多元化，其次，它可以帮助识别变革性的替代方案。然后，我们将展示如何在CONVIVA（走向欢乐的保护：在人类世管理人类与野生动物的相互作用）项目中实施这种关键的社会科学方法，以实现生物多样性保护的变革。
HighlightsWe interrogate conceptualisations of transformation in biodiversity conservation.Many proposals do not consider power, politics, justice or alternative knowledge.We thus highlight the key role of critical social science in transformative change.The CONVIVA project politicises and pluralises biodiversity conservation debates.CONVIVA also explores transformative alternatives to dominant conservation models.Multiple proposals for transforming biodiversity conservation have been put forward, yet critical exploration of how transformative change is conceptualised in this context is lacking. Drawing on transformations to sustainability scholarship, we review recent proposals for transformative change in biodiversity conservation, considering the suggested goals and means of transformation. We outline the crucial role for critical social scientific inquiry in transformative change by highlighting two core contributions. First, critical social science is an analytical device that politicises and pluralises debates and second, it can help facililitate the identification of transformative alternatives. We then show how such a critical social science approach is operationalised within the CONVIVA (Towards Convivial Conservation: Governing Human-Wildlife Interactions in the Anthropocene) project to pursue transformative change in biodiversity conservation.