Prevalence of Burnout Syndrome in Emergency Nurses: A Meta-Analysis
Prevalence of Burnout Syndrome in Emergency Nurses: A Meta-Analysis
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DOI：
10.4037/ccn2017508
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发表时间：
2017-10-01
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Cananas-De la Fuente, Guillermo A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Luis Gomez-Urquiza, Jose;de la Fuente-Solana, Emilia I.;Cananas-De la Fuente, Guillermo A.
目的了解职业倦怠的患病率（基于Maslach职业倦怠量表的高情绪耗竭、高人格解体和低个人成就感3个维度）在急诊护士中的应用。CINAHL，科克伦，CUIDEN，IBECS，LILACS，PubMed，ProQuest，PsycINFO，SciELO，结果13项研究被纳入情绪耗竭和人格解体的Maslach倦怠量表子量表，11项研究被纳入情绪耗竭和人格解体的Maslach倦怠量表子量表。低个人成就分量表的研究。总样本为1566名护士。各分量表的估计患病率为31%（95% CI，20-44）情绪耗竭，36%人格解体（95% CI，23-51）和结论急诊科护士职业倦怠发生率较高;大约30%的样本至少受到三个Maslach倦怠量表子量表中的一个的影响。在评估急诊护士职业倦怠风险时，应考虑工作环境和个人因素。重症监护护士2017; 37[5]：e1-e9）
Objective To determine the prevalence of burnout (based on the Maslach Burnout Inventory on the 3 dimensions of high Emotional Exhaustion, high Depersonalization, and low Personal Accomplishment) among emergency nurses.Method A search of the terms "emergency AND nurs* AND burnout" was conducted using the following databases: CINAHL, Cochrane, CUIDEN, IBECS, LILACS, PubMed, ProQuest, PsycINFO, SciELO, and Scopus.Results Thirteen studies were included for the Maslach Burnout Inventory subscales of Emotional Exhaustion and Depersonalization and 11 studies for the subscale of low Personal Accomplishment. The total sample of nurses was 1566. The estimated prevalence of each subscale was 31% (95% CI, 20-44) for Emotional Exhaustion, 36% (95% CI, 23-51) for Depersonalization, and 29% (95% CI, 15-44) for low Personal Accomplishment.Conclusions The prevalence of burnout syndrome in emergency nurses is high; about 30% of the sample was affected with at least 1 of the 3 Maslach Burnout Inventory subscales. Working conditions and personal factors should be taken into account when assessing burnout risk profiles of emergency nurses. (Critical Care Nurse. 2017; 37[5]: e1-e9)