The contribution of GABAergic dysfunction to neurodevelopmental disorders.

The contribution of GABAergic dysfunction to neurodevelopmental disorders.
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GABA能功能障碍对神经发育障碍的贡献。

DOI:
10.1016/j.molmed.2011.03.003
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发表时间:
2011-08
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
Lin Y
Lin Y
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ramamoorthi K;Lin Y

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GABA(γ-氨基丁酸)是脑中主要的抑制性神经递质。GABA能系统对于维持正常神经回路功能所需的兴奋和抑制之间的平衡(E/I平衡)是不可或缺的。E/I失衡是由该系统发育中的扰动引起的,范围从抑制性神经元的产生到它们的突触连接的形成,已经与几种神经发育障碍有关。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了如何在GABA能发育的不同阶段的损伤可能导致疾病状态。我们还强调了最近的研究表明,GABA能系统的调制可以成功地逆转疾病模型中的认知缺陷,并表明针对GABA能系统的治疗策略可以有效地治疗神经发育障碍。
GABA (γ-Aminobutyric acid) is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain. The GABAergic system is indispensable for maintaining the balance between excitation and inhibition (E/I balance) required for normal neural circuit function. E/I imbalances that result from perturbations in the development of this system, ranging from the generation of inhibitory neurons to the formation of their synaptic connections, have been implicated in several neurodevelopmental disorders. In this review, we discuss how impairments at different stages in GABAergic development can lead to disease states. We also highlight recent studies which show that modulation of the GABAergic system can successfully reverse cognitive deficits in disease models and suggest that therapeutic strategies targeting the GABAergic system could be effective in treating neurodevelopmental disorders.
DOI: 10.1002/cne.20337
发表时间: 2004-12-13
影响因子: 2.5
作者:
Belichenko, PV;Masliah, E;Mobley, WC
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