Communication and aging.
Communication and aging.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.pmr.2009.12.011
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发表时间：
2010-05
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Baylor, Carolyn R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yorkston, Kathryn M.;Bourgeois, Michelle S.;Baylor, Carolyn R.
人际沟通被描述为生活调整的重要工具，将人与环境联系起来。当沟通障碍出现时，这些联系很容易被打破。沟通障碍形成了一组不同的条件，在类型，严重程度和与其他症状限制流动性，视力，耐力或认知的共同发生方面有所不同。虽然沟通障碍影响所有年龄的人，但这些疾病的患病率和复杂性随着年龄的增长而增加，并且可能以稳定，恢复或退化过程为特征。与沟通障碍相关的残疾最好被视为一个随时间变化的动态过程，而不是一个保持不变的单一静态事件。残疾和衰老的两个广泛的轨迹已经被描述，并可以应用于那些与沟通障碍。老年残疾组包括那些大部分时间没有残疾的人，他们要么经历与年龄相关的微妙沟通问题，要么出现老年最常见的中风等疾病。老年残疾组包括因脑瘫或多发性硬化症（MS）而终身或早发性沟通障碍的人，以及在现有残疾背景下的年龄。无论发展轨迹如何，沟通障碍的负担是累积的;它随着年龄的增长而增长，对医疗保健提供者有重要的影响。本文介绍了与老龄化相关的各种沟通障碍，以及这些障碍如何影响重要的功能，如获得医疗保健和维护社会角色。在这篇文章中还提供了保存和增强老年人沟通功能的建议。
Interpersonal communication has been described as a critical tool for life adjustment, linking people to their environment. When communication disorders are present these links can be easily broken. Communication disorders form a diverse group of conditions that vary in terms of type, severity, and co-occurrence with other symptoms that limit mobility, vision, endurance, or cognition. Although communication disorders affect people of all ages, the prevalence and complexity of these conditions increase with age, and may be characterized by a stable, recovering or degenerative course. Disabilities associated with communication disorders may best be viewed as a dynamic process that varies over time instead of as a single static event that remains constant. Two broad trajectories of disability and aging have been described and can be applied to those with communication disorders. The disability with aging group includes people who live most of their lives without disability and either experience the subtle communication problems associated with age or the onset of conditions such as stroke that occur most commonly in old age. The aging with disability group includes people who either have lifelong or early onset communication disorders as a result of cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis (MS) and age in the context of the already-existing disability. Regardless of the trajectory, the burden of communication disorder is cumulative; it grows with age and has important implications for health care providers. This article describes various communication disabilities associated with aging and how these disabilities affect important functions such as access to health care and maintenance of social roles. Suggestions that preserve and enhance communication function in older adults are also provided in this article.
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影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Balandin, S;Berg, N;Waller, A
通讯作者：
Waller, A
影响因子：
--
作者：
Iezzoni, LI;Davis, RB;O'Day, B
通讯作者：
O'Day, B
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Hoffman, JM;Yorkston, KM;Chan, L
通讯作者：
Chan, L
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Hoffmann, T;Worrall, L
通讯作者：
Worrall, L
DOI：
10.1080/13668250701689256
发表时间：
2007-12-01
影响因子：
1.3
作者：
Ballin, Liora;Balandin, Susan
通讯作者：
Balandin, Susan