Do Landlords Discriminate? The Incidence and Causes of Racial Discrimination in Rental Housing Markets
Do Landlords Discriminate? The Incidence and Causes of Racial Discrimination in Rental Housing Markets
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房东有歧视吗？
DOI：
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
John M. Yinger
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jan Ondrich;A. Stricker;John M. Yinger
当同样合格的人由于属于某一特定群体而受到不同待遇时，住房市场就会发生歧视。这项研究的重点是房东在定性行动中的种族和族裔歧视，例如将广告宣传的住房单元提供给顾客检查。这些数据来自住房歧视研究，该研究于1989年在25个大都市地区进行了1500多个出租房屋审计。每次审计都包括一名白色人和一名具有类似社会经济特征的黑人或西班牙裔人访问房东。使用张伯伦的固定效应逻辑估计，我们开发了一个全国代表性的措施，歧视的发生率在地主行为和歧视的发生率和原因进行假设检验。结果表明，在几种类型的房东行为的广泛歧视，并支持的假设，房东歧视既出于个人偏见，并在回应偏见的现在和未来的白色客户。
Abstract Discrimination in housing markets occurs when equally qualified people are treated differently because of their membership in a particular group. This study focuses on racial and ethnic discrimination in qualitative actions by landlords, such as making an advertised housing unit available for inspection by a customer. The data come from the Housing Discrimination study, which conducted over 1500 rental housing audits in 25 metropolitan areas in 1989. Each audit consists of a visits to a landlord by a white person and either a black or Hispanic person with similar socio-economic characteristics. Using Chamberlain's fixed-effect logic estimation, we develop a nationally representative measure of the incidence of discrimination in landlord behavior and conduct hypothesis tests on the incidence and causes of discrimination. The results indicate widespread discrimination across several types of landlord behavior and support the hypotheses that landlords discriminate both out of personal prejudice and in response to the prejudice of present and future white clients.