Soluble carbon nanotubes and their applications.
Soluble carbon nanotubes and their applications.
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DOI：
10.1166/jnn.2006.17900
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发表时间：
2006
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
H. Murakami;N. Nakashima
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Murakami;N. Nakashima
碳纳米管（CNTs）由于其独特的电学、力学性质和特殊的功能，一直是纳米科学和纳米技术的前沿。然而，由于它们在溶剂中的溶解性差，使用这些材料的应用受到限制。因此，在包括化学、物理、生物化学、生物学、制药和医学科学的广泛领域中，朝向CNT的增溶的策略方法是重要的。在这篇文章中，我们总结了：（i）的战略方法对溶解的碳纳米管的化学和物理改性，（ii）的碳纳米管和生物分子，包括DNA的纳米复合材料，（iii）的碳纳米管的拓扑结构的形成，（iv）金属和半导体纳米管的分离，（v）碳纳米管的薄膜和纤维的制备和碳纳米管与有机和无机分子的杂化材料。
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been the forefront of nanoscience and nanotechnology due to their unique electrical and mechanical properties and specific functions. However, due to their poor solubility in solvents, the applications using the materials have been limited. Therefore, strategic approaches toward the solubilization of CNTs are important in wide fields including chemistry, physics, biochemistry, biology, pharmaceuticals, and medical sciences. In this article, we summarize: (i) the strategic approaches toward the solubilization of CNTs using chemical and physical modifications, (ii) nanocomposites of CNTs and biological molecules including DNA, (iii) formation of CNTs with topological structures, (iv) separation of metallic and semiconducting nanotubes, (v) the preparations of films and fibers of CNTs and hybrid materials of CNTs and organic and inorganic molecules.