Gene therapy for ALI/ARDS.

Gene therapy for ALI/ARDS.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ccc.2011.04.002
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发表时间:
2011-07
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Dean DA
Dean DA
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lin X;Dean DA

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急性肺损伤(ALI)和急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)的特征是急性呼吸衰竭,并与多种疾病相关,例如肺水肿、肺炎、败血症、创伤、休克和肺挫伤。基因治疗是治疗各种与 ALI/ARDS 相关疾病的潜在有效方法。尽管肺部结构和免疫激活是成功基因转移的障碍,但已经开发了许多将基因递送至肺部的病毒和非病毒方法。在这篇综述中,讨论了开发更有效的病毒和非病毒基因转移系统的最新进展。此外,还回顾了应用于 ALI/ARDS 相关肺部疾病的基因治疗的现状。随着更有效的基因治疗载体的开发,基因治疗在不远的将来成为临床应用的一种有前景的策略。
Acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are characterized by acute respiratory failure and are associated with diverse disorders, such as pulmonary edema, pneumonia, sepsis, trauma, shock and lung contusion. Gene therapy is a potentially powerful approach to treat a variety of diseases related to ALI/ARDS. Numerous viral and non-viral methods for gene delivery to the lung have been developed, although pulmonary architecture and immune activation represent barriers to successful gene transfer. In this review, recent advances in the development of more efficient viral and non-viral gene transfer systems are discussed. In addition, the current status of gene therapy applied to ALI/ARDS-associated pulmonary diseases is reviewed. With the development of more efficient gene therapy vectors, gene therapy is a promising strategy for clinical application in the not too distant future.
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