Occludin S408 phosphorylation regulates tight junction protein interactions and barrier function.

Occludin S408 phosphorylation regulates tight junction protein interactions and barrier function.
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occludin S408磷酸化调节紧密的连接蛋白相互作用和屏障功能。

DOI:
10.1083/jcb.201010065
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发表时间:
2011-05-02
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Turner JR
Turner JR
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Raleigh DR;Boe DM;Yu D;Weber CR;Marchiando AM;Bradford EM;Wang Y;Wu L;Schneeberger EE;Shen L;Turner JR

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Occludin S408磷酸化调节occludin、ZO-1和选择Claudins之间的相互作用,以确定紧密连接的分子结构和屏障功能。尽管紧密连接蛋白occludin的C末端细胞质尾巴被严重磷酸化,但大多数单个位点的功能影响尚不清楚。在这里,我们表明,抑制CK2介导的阻滞素S408磷酸化通过减少细胞旁阳离子流量来提高跨上皮细胞阻力。这一规定需要occludin、claudin-1、claudin-2和ZO-1。S408去磷酸化减少了闭塞蛋白交换,但增加了ZO-1、claudin-1和claudin-2的交换,从而导致这些蛋白的可移动部分聚合。Claudin-4交换不受影响。介导与occludin和claudins相互作用的ZO-1结构域是增加claudin-2交换所必需的,这表明组装了一种磷酸化敏感的蛋白质复合体。与此一致的是,与S408D相比,Claudin-1和Claudin-2,而不是Claudin-4,与S408A occludin Tail的结合增加。最后,抑制CK2可逆转IL-13诱导的Claudin-2依赖的屏障丧失。因此,occludin S408去磷酸化通过重塑紧密连接蛋白的动态行为以及occludin、ZO-1和SELECT Claudins之间的分子间相互作用来调节细胞旁通透性,并可能在炎症相关屏障功能障碍中具有治疗潜力。
Occludin S408 phosphorylation regulates interactions between occludin, ZO-1, and select claudins to define tight junction molecular structure and barrier function. Although the C-terminal cytoplasmic tail of the tight junction protein occludin is heavily phosphorylated, the functional impact of most individual sites is undefined. Here, we show that inhibition of CK2-mediated occludin S408 phosphorylation elevates transepithelial resistance by reducing paracellular cation flux. This regulation requires occludin, claudin-1, claudin-2, and ZO-1. S408 dephosphorylation reduces occludin exchange, but increases exchange of ZO-1, claudin-1, and claudin-2, thereby causing the mobile fractions of these proteins to converge. Claudin-4 exchange is not affected. ZO-1 domains that mediate interactions with occludin and claudins are required for increases in claudin-2 exchange, suggesting assembly of a phosphorylation-sensitive protein complex. Consistent with this, binding of claudin-1 and claudin-2, but not claudin-4, to S408A occludin tail is increased relative to S408D. Finally, CK2 inhibition reversed IL-13–induced, claudin-2–dependent barrier loss. Thus, occludin S408 dephosphorylation regulates paracellular permeability by remodeling tight junction protein dynamic behavior and intermolecular interactions between occludin, ZO-1, and select claudins, and may have therapeutic potential in inflammation-associated barrier dysfunction.
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