GIBBON,JOHN,H. .1. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE 1ST SUCCESSFUL HEART-LUNG MACHINE
GIBBON,JOHN,H. .1. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE 1ST SUCCESSFUL HEART-LUNG MACHINE
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DOI：
10.1016/s0003-4975(10)62507-6
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发表时间：
1982-01-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
HILL, JD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HILL, JD
1931年，在目睹了一名患者因肺血栓切除而死亡后，约翰·吉本博士有了一个发明一台机器的想法，这种机器可以将脱氧血液充氧，然后将其泵回动脉系统。1934年至1942年，吉本博士与妻子玛丽合作开发了一种体外循环设备。到1942年，他能够在他的实验设备上让猫存活下来，并在搭桥后继续存活。1950年，他得到了IBM的支持，在更复杂的规模上建造了一台心肺机。最后，在1953年5月6日，吉本医生用体外循环为一名患有较大房间隔缺损和较大从左向右分流的18岁女性进行了第一次成功的手术。
In 1931, after witnessing the death of a patient from pulmonary embolectomy, Dr. John Gibbon had an idea for a machine that could take deoxygenated blood, oxygenate it, and pump it back into the arterial system. Collaborating with his wife Mary, Dr. Gibbon worked from 1934 to 1942 to develop an extracorporeal circulatory device. By 1942, he was able to keep cats alive on his experimental devices, with continued survival after bypass. In 1950, he received support from IBM to build a heart-lung machine on a more sophisticated scale. Finally, on May 6, 1953, Dr. Gibbon performed his first successful operation using an extracorporeal circuit on an 18-year-old woman with a large atrial septal defect and a large left-to-right shunt.