Synthesis and anti-cancer activity of covalent conjugates of artemisinin and a transferrin-receptor targeting peptide

Synthesis and anti-cancer activity of covalent conjugates of artemisinin and a transferrin-receptor targeting peptide
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DOI:
10.1016/j.canlet.2008.08.031
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发表时间:
2009-02-08
期刊:
影响因子:
9.7
通讯作者:
Sasaki, Tomikazu
Sasaki, Tomikazu
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Oh, Steve;Kim, Byung Ju;Sasaki, Tomikazu

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Artemisinin, a natural product isolated from Artemisia annua L., shows a unique anti-cancer activity by an iron dependent mechanism. Artemisinin was covalenty conjugated to a transferrin-receptor targeting peptide, HAIYPRH that binds to a cavity on the Surface Of transferrin receptor. This enables artemisinin to lie co-internalized with receptor-bound transferrin. The iron released from transferrin can activate artemisinin to generate toxic radical species to kill cells. The artemisinin-peptide conjugates showed potent anti-cancer activity against Molt-4 leukemia cells with a significantly improved cancer/normal cells selectivity. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.