School-sponsored work programs: a first look at differences in work and injury outcomes of teens enrolled in school-to-work programs compared to other-working teens.
School-sponsored work programs: a first look at differences in work and injury outcomes of teens enrolled in school-to-work programs compared to other-working teens.
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学校资助的工作计划：首先看看参加学校到工作计划的青少年与其他工作青少年相比在工作和受伤结果方面的差异。
DOI：
10.1136/oem.2010.059170
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Anderson,HenryA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zierold,KristinaM;Appana,Savi;Anderson,HenryA
评估参加学校资助工作（SSW）项目的青少年的工作经验，并将调查结果与其他工作青少年进行比较。这项研究，第一次评估与工作有关的安全和健康的青少年在SSW计划，包括青少年工作一份工作和青少年工作multiple jobs.MethodsA调查中进行了6810青少年在学区在五个公共卫生区域在威斯康星州。人口统计学，工作特点，伤害和学校的表现上的信息collected.ResultsOf 3411高中青少年（14-18岁）在学年期间工作，461人参加了SSW计划。SSW青少年更有可能担任多份工作，每周工作超过40小时，每周工作2天或更多的时间在8：00小时之前与其他工作的青少年相比。 只做一份工作的SSW青少年并不比其他工作的青少年更容易受伤。然而，SSW青少年从事多项工作显着更容易受到严重伤害相比，其他工作的青少年（AOR 3.49; 95%CI 1.52至8.02）。第一项研究表明，与其他工作的青少年相比，SSW项目中只做一份工作的学生在工作中受伤的可能性并不高。然而，参加社会保障工作方案并不能防止工伤，这是根据这些方案的理念所预期的。此外，当学生从事多份工作时，参加SSW计划的学生更有可能受到严重伤害。提供了可能的解释。
ObjectivesTo evaluate work experiences among teens enrolled in school-sponsored work (SSW) programs and compare the findings to other-working teens. This study, the first to assess work-related safety and health for teens in SSW programs, includes teens working one job and teens working multiple jobs.MethodsA survey was conducted among 6810 teens in school districts in five public health regions in Wisconsin. Information on demographics, work characteristics, injury and school performance was collected.ResultsOf 3411 high school teens (14–18 years old) working during the school year, 461 were enrolled in SSW programs. SSW teens were more likely to hold multiple jobs, work over 40 h per week, and work 2 or more days per week before 8:00 h compared with other-working teens. SSW teens working only one job were no more likely to be injured than other-working teens. However, SSW teens working multiple jobs were significantly more likely to be severely injured compared to other-working teens (AOR 3.49; 95% CI 1.52 to 8.02).ConclusionsSSW programs were created to prepare youth for transition into the workforce after high school. This first study suggests that students in SSW programs working only one job are no more likely to be injured at work compared with other-working teens. However, being enrolled in SSW programs is not protective against work injury, which would have been expected based on the philosophy of these programs. Furthermore, when students work multiple jobs, those enrolled in SSW programs are more likely to be severely injured. Possible explanations are provided.