Winning Hearts and Minds: Using Psychology to Promote Voluntary Organ Donation
Winning Hearts and Minds: Using Psychology to Promote Voluntary Organ Donation
复制标题
赢得民心：利用心理学促进自愿器官捐献
DOI：
10.1023/a:1009402628830
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发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Tom Farsides
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tom Farsides
本文回顾了最近关于器官捐赠的决定因素和障碍的心理学研究，旨在确定可接受的和潜在有效的改善器官检索的方法。在此基础上，提出了五项建议。(1)个人的捐赠意愿，如果是明确的，应该是决定性的。(2)近亲应见证捐赠决定。(3)强制性选择应取代自愿的“选择加入”。(4)应反复重新评估最初的捐赠选择。那些参与器官采购的人应该远离将身体视为机器或花园的模型，而拥抱将身体视为自我神圣延伸的模型。综上所述，这些建议被认为在几个方面优于选择退出/推定同意采购选项。
Recent psychological research concerning determinantsof and barriers to organ donation is reviewed with theintention of ascertaining acceptable and potentiallyeffective ways of improving organ retrieval. On thebasis of this review, five recommendations are made.(1) Individuals' donation wishes, where explicit,should be decisive. (2) Next of kin should witnessdonor decisions. (3) Mandated choice should replacevoluntary `opting-in'. (4) Initial donation choicesshould be repeatedly re-evaluated. (5) Those involvedin organ procurement should distance themselves frommodel of bodies as machines or gardens and embracemodels where bodies are viewed as sacred extensions ofself. In combination, these recommendations are arguedto be preferable in several ways to opt-out/presumedconsent procurement options.
DOI：
10.1037/0278-6133.12.4.272
发表时间：
1993
期刊：
Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
影响因子：
--
作者：
Sarason,IG;Sarason,BR;Slichter,SJ;Beatty,PG;Meyer,DM;Bolgiano,DC
通讯作者：
Bolgiano,DC