Tunisia: Foundations of Democratic Compromise
Tunisia: Foundations of Democratic Compromise
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突尼斯：民主妥协的基础
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
N. Rowsell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. Rowsell
2011年的阿拉伯起义始于北非，推翻了突尼斯和利比亚的领导人，但引发这场深刻变革的力量也触动了他们的马格里布同胞阿尔及利亚和摩洛哥。这本阿德尔菲的书考察了这四个州的政治、安全和经济--2011年前的几十年基本稳定--发生了怎样的变化。它询问为什么突尼斯和利比亚的民众革命没有蔓延到阿尔及利亚和摩洛哥；革命国家自2011年以来表现如何；为什么利比亚陷入致命的内战，而其他国家没有；阿尔及利亚和摩洛哥的现任政府是否实施了可持续战略来应对新的政治气候。这本书包括了关于马格里布四个核心州的每一个章节，以及对圣战威胁和经济挑战的地区评估。报告分析了安全和政治改革之间的紧张关系，并辩称，如果不持续和全面发展专注于创造就业和提供安全的政府机构，该地区可能会出现未来的抗议、恐怖主义甚至革命--整个中东国家都应该牢记这一教训。
The 2011 Arab uprisings began in North Africa and toppled the leaders of Tunisia and Libya, but the forces that wreaked this profound change also touched their fellow Maghreb states of Algeria and Morocco. This Adelphi book examines how the politics, security and economies – which were largely stable for decades prior to 2011 – have changed in the four states. It asks why the popular revolutions in Tunisia and Libya did not spread to Algeria and Morocco; how the revolutionary states have fared since 2011; why Libya descended into a deadly civil war while the others did not; and whether the sitting governments in Algeria and Morocco have applied sustainable strategies to address the new political climate. The book includes chapters on each of the four core Maghreb states, together with regional assessments of the jihadist threat and economic challenges. It analyses the tension between security and political reform, and argues that without persistent and comprehensive development of government institutions focused on creating jobs and providing security, the region risks future protests, terrorism or even revolution – a lesson that states throughout the Middle East should take to heart.