RISK-FACTORS IN CHILDHOOD ECZEMA
RISK-FACTORS IN CHILDHOOD ECZEMA
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DOI：
10.1136/jech.36.2.118
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发表时间：
1982-01-01
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
SHANNON, FT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
FERGUSSON, DM;HORWOOD, LJ;SHANNON, FT
在1265名新西兰婴儿的出生队列中研究了前3年儿童湿疹的累积率。父母有湿疹史是儿童湿疹发病率最强的预测因素，但父母哮喘也与儿童湿疹有关。早期接触各种固体食物的儿童患湿疹的风险也会增加，但没有证据表明母乳喂养对湿疹的发病率有任何影响。对数据的分析表明，在以前的研究中报告的纯母乳喂养和湿疹发病率降低之间的明显联系可能是因为纯母乳喂养的婴儿没有接触到早期的固体喂养，而不是母乳本身的任何有益作用。
The cumulative rate of childhood eczema during the first 3 yr was studied in a birth cohort of 1265 New Zealand infants. A parental history of eczema was the strongest predictor of rates of childhood eczema but parental asthma was also related to childhood eczema. Children exposed to an early diverse solid-food diet also had increased risks of eczema, but there was no evidence to suggest that breast feeding practices had any effect on rates of eczema. Analysis of the data suggested that the apparent association between exclusive breast feeding and reduced rates of eczema reported in previous studies may be because exclusively breast fed infants were not exposed to early solid feeding rather than to any beneficial effect of breast milk itself.