Women’s complex daily lives: a gendered look at trip chaining and activity pattern entropy in Germany
Women’s complex daily lives: a gendered look at trip chaining and activity pattern entropy in Germany
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DOI：
10.1007/s11116-015-9627-9
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
J. Scheiner;Christian Holz-Rau
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Scheiner;Christian Holz-Rau
长期以来，女权主义研究一直认为女性的日常生活比男性更复杂。这在很大程度上是由于工作的性别分工，根据这种分工，妇女承担着更多的义务，包括就业、家务和家务。复杂的活动模式反过来又鼓励妇女在旅行链中以更有效的方式组织她们的旅行。本文从性别的角度研究了活动模式的复杂性（用香农熵衡量）和出行链模式。所使用的数据是1994-2012年德国流动性小组的数据，该小组记录了受访者在一周内的旅行情况。结果变量回归社会人口统计学，居住和工作场所的空间背景属性，队列和时期的影响。性别差异的影响变量进行了测试，使用交互作用方面。结果表明，女性的模式比男性的更复杂。有些影响在男子和妇女之间存在明显差异，这表明男子和妇女受到影响其生活复杂性的环境的不同影响，最明显的是有孩子和有伴侣。
It has long been argued in feminist studies that women’s daily lives are more complex than men’s. This is largely due to the gendered division of work, according to which women juggle more varied obligations, including employment, household work and caregiving. Complex activity patterns in turn encourage women to organise their trips in a more efficient manner in trip chains. This paper studies the complexity of activity patterns (measured by Shannon entropy) and trip chaining patterns from a gender specific perspective. The data used is the German Mobility Panel 1994–2012 which records respondents’ trips over the period of a week. The outcome variables are regressed on sociodemographics, residential and workplace spatial context attributes, cohort and period effects. Gender differences in the effects of variables are tested using interaction terms. The results suggest that women’s patterns are more complex than men’s. Some effects differed distinctly between men and women, suggesting that men and women are differently affected by circumstances impacting the complexity of their lives, most notably by having children and by having a partner.