The Role of International Bureaucracies
The Role of International Bureaucracies
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国际官僚机构的作用
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Biermann
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Biermann
本章试图阐明国际官僚机构在国际政府间组织互动时的具体作用。它采取了一种整体的方法，也考虑到了成员国的作用，以及在组织互动时跨越组织和国家边界联网的众多参与者之间产生的复杂的多层次治理。系统地调查官僚机构在组织间事务中的作用的研究极为罕见。因此，本章的目的是通过将组织间关系的研究与国际官僚机构的研究更系统地联系起来，从而激发研究。本章首先对国际官僚机构进行概念化。然后讨论了国际官僚机构对组织间关系的相关性。之后，四个主要的理论视角对官僚制进行筛选，即委托代理理论，社会学制度主义，官僚政治的方法，组织理论，以展示他们如何可能被雇用和混合来研究国际官僚制在组织间关系中的作用。这些结论就如何做到这一点提出了一些方法上的建议。
This chapter tries to shed light on the specific role of international bureaucracies when international intergovernmental organizations interact. It takes a holistic approach that accounts also for the role of member states and the resulting complex multilevel governance among a multitude of players networking across organizational and state boundaries when organizations interact. Studies systematically investigating the role of bureaucracies in inter-organizational affairs are extremely rare. Therefore, the goal of this chapter is to inspire research by connecting the study of inter-organizational relations more systematically with the research on international bureaucracies in general. The chapter first conceptualizes international bureaucracies. It then discusses the relevance of international bureaucracies for inter-organizational relations. Afterwards, four major theoretical perspectives on bureaucracies are screened, namely principal–agent theory, sociological institutionalism, the bureaucratic politics approach, and organization theory, in order to demonstrate how they might be employed and blended to research the role of international bureaucracies in inter-organizational relations. The conclusions offer some methodological recommendations of how to do so.