Verbal overshadowing effects on Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices: Evidence for multidimensional performance determinants
Verbal overshadowing effects on Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices: Evidence for multidimensional performance determinants
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DOI：
10.1016/0160-2896(95)90023-3
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发表时间：
1995-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Weissbein, DA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DeShon, RP;Chan, D;Weissbein, DA
Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices测验是认知加工中最常用的个体差异测量方法之一。然而，在对表现负责的认知成分上存在很多分歧，并且该测试通常用于代表一组不同的“结构”，包括g，归纳能力，空间能力，模式感知和非语言智力。本研究采用言语遮蔽范式，以实验的方式来确定是否在高级进展矩阵的所有项目的性能是依赖于相同的认知过程。结果清楚地表明，一个子集的项目依赖于视觉空间的过程，而另一个子集的项目需要，言语分析的过程。
Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices test is one of the most frequently used measures of individual differences in cognitive processing. However, much disagreement exists over the cognitive components responsible for performance and the test is often used to represent a diverse set of 'constructs including g, inductive ability, spatial ability, pattern perception, and nonverbal intelligence. This research used the verbal overshadowing paradigm to experimentally determine whether performance across all items on the Advanced Progressive Matrices is dependent on the same cognitive processes. The results clearly indicated that a subset of items were dependent on visuospatial processes, whereas another subset of items required, verbal-analytic processes.