Early deviance and related risk factors in the children of narcotic addicts
Early deviance and related risk factors in the children of narcotic addicts
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DOI：
10.1081/ada-100101844
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发表时间：
1999-01-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
O'Grady, KE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nurco, DN;Blatchley, RJ;O'Grady, KE
本研究以285名参加美沙酮维持治疗的青少年（12-17岁）为研究对象，采用描述性研究方法，对他们的行为进行了调查。这些儿童回答了一个广泛的2.5小时的访谈问卷，重点是当前和过去的活动，包括12岁之前的犯罪活动。研究结果显示，早期越轨行为，评估自我报告的措施的严重性和品种，是与当前的青少年药物和酒精的使用，与越轨的同龄人，家庭气氛的负面看法，心理学。这些结果与先前关于成瘾易感性的研究中成年男性麻醉品成瘾者的青少年行为回顾性报告进行了对比。研究结果的可比性进行了讨论的背景下，发展的风险因素，预防和治疗策略，以及其他方面的考虑，特别是与发展的儿童麻醉品成瘾。
This descriptive study examines the self-reported behaviors of 285 male and female adolescent children (ages 12-17) of narcotic addicts participating in methadone maintenance programs. These children responded to an extensive 2.5-hour interview questionnaire focusing on current and past activities, including criminal activities prior to age 12. The findings revealed that early deviance, assessed by self-report measures of both severity and variety, is related to current adolescent drug and alcohol use, association with deviant peers, a negative view of home atmosphere, and psychological symptomatology. These results are contrasted with the retrospective reports of adolescent behavior obtained from adult male narcotic addicts in a prior study of vulnerability to addiction. The comparability of study results is discussed in the context of developmental risk factors, prevention and treatment strategies, and other considerations specifically related to the development of children of narcotic addicts.