A review of breastfeeding in Brazil and how the country has reached ten months' breastfeeding duration
A review of breastfeeding in Brazil and how the country has reached ten months' breastfeeding duration
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DOI：
10.1590/s0102-311x2003000700005
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发表时间：
2003-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Rea, Marina Ferreira
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Rea, Marina Ferreira
1975年，每两名巴西妇女中就有一名母乳喂养到第二个月或第三个月; 1999年的一项调查显示，每两名妇女中就有一名母乳喂养10个月。25年来的这种增长可以被视为一种成功，但它也表明，许多活动可以更好地组织，协调和纠正错误。在此期间，国际卫生机构作出了各种相关决定，此外还进行了重新确定做法方向的母乳喂养研究。我们建议回顾巴西促进母乳喂养国家方案的历史，重点分析国际政策的影响，并分四个时期进行分析：1975-1981（几乎没有做什么），1981-1986年1986-1996年（有利于母乳喂养的政策）和1996-2002年（在保护母乳喂养政策的支持下开展规划和人力资源培训活动）。今后的挑战是继续促进完全母乳喂养，直到第六个月，同时考虑到特定的人口群体。
In 1975, one out of two Brazilian women only breastfed until the second or third month; in a survey from 1999, one out of two breastfed for 10 months. This increase over the course of 25 years can be viewed as a success, but it also shows that many activities could be better organized, coordinated, and corrected when errors occur. Various relevant decisions have been made by international health agencies during this period, in addition to studies on breastfeeding that have reoriented practice. We propose to review the history of the Brazilian national program to promote breastfeeding, focusing on an analysis of the influence of international policies and analyzing them in four periods: 1975-1981 (when little was done), 1981-1986 (media campaigns), 1986-1996 (breastfeeding-friendly policies), and 1996-2002 (planning and human resources training activities backed by policies to protect breastfeeding). The challenge for the future is to continue to promote exclusive breastfeeding until the sixth month, taking specific population groups into account.