Behaviour and process in the formation of the North European Acheulean record: Towards a Unified Palaeolithic Landscape Approach

Behaviour and process in the formation of the North European Acheulean record: Towards a Unified Palaeolithic Landscape Approach
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北欧阿舍利记录形成的行为和过程:走向统一的旧石器时代景观方法

DOI:
10.1016/j.quaint.2016.01.070
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Pope M
Pope M
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pope M

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法国北部和英国南部的阿舍利记录长期以来被认为具有国际重要性,在该学科的发展中发挥了重要的历史作用。主要从河流砾石档案中发现了丰富的文物,从而可以询问地理分布边缘的中更新世人类的反应。这些沉积物记录的丰富性最简单地可以理解为反映了绝对人口数量以及随时间的变化。然而,区域性超丰富的优质燧石(与固体地质有关)和骨料开采强度等因素也在产生明显区域性密集的发现记录中发挥了作用。本文研究了支撑这些基本分布图的人类行为、保存、文物释放和研究传统的相互关联模式。我们在这里提出了一个框架,用于理解创建当前分布图的过程 - 就我们在哪里找到材料以及其中最能代表哪些时期而言。我们将其称为统一旧石器时代景观方法,并概述了通过其中心地带的考古记录来解决阿舍利记录的空间和时间范围的方法。
The Acheulean record of northern France and southern Britain has long been acknowledged as internationally important, having played an important historical role in the development of the discipline. Abundant artefacts have been recovered, primarily from fluvial gravel archives, allowing the responses of Middle Pleistocene human populations on the edge of their geographical distribution to be interrogated. The richness of the record from such deposits can most simply be read as reflecting absolute population numbers – and changes in this over time. However, factors such as regional super-abundance of high quality flint (related to solid geology) and intensity of aggregate exploitation also played their part in generating the apparently regionally dense record of finds. This paper investigates the inter-related patterns of human behaviour, preservation, artefact release and research tradition which underpin these basic distribution maps. We here present a framework for understanding the processes which have created the current distribution map – in terms of where we find material, and which periods are best represented within it. We term this the Unified Palaeolithic Landscape Approach and outline ways in which the spatial and temporal range of the Acheulean record can be addressed through the archaeological record of its heartland.
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