External Inducement and Non-Westernization in the Uses of the ◊ Asheninka Cushma
External Inducement and Non-Westernization in the Uses of the ◊ Asheninka Cushma
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◊ Asheninka Cushma 使用中的外部归纳和非西化
DOI：
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
H. Veber
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Veber
cushma是秘鲁亚马逊地区的Pajonal Ashéninka和其他山地印第安人所穿的棉质束腰外衣。库什马是服饰和文化身份的重要组成部分。继续使用这一点表明，面对该地区长期的殖民化努力，共同的阿谢宁卡价值观和做法依然存在。大量工业产品涌入阿谢宁卡贸易体系，促进了传统交换物品的流通。最近的政治组织进一步加强了Ashéninka identiy。阿什宁卡领导人开始穿西式服装，现在穿上cushma，向有影响力的外来者展示阿什宁卡。我们再也不能认为它的使用仅仅证明了佩戴者的文化纯洁性。使用这种语言也可能表明他或她老练地认识到，及时展示土著身份可能会得到回报。这为Ashéninka cushma增添了一层新的含义。
The cushma is a cotton tunic worn by the Pajonal Ashéninka and other montaña Indians in the Peruvian Amazon. The cushma constitutes an impor tant article of dress and cultural identity. Its continued use points to the per sistence of shared Ashéninka values and practices in the face of prolonged colonization efforts in the area. An influx of industrial goods into the Ashéninka trading system has boosted the circulation of traditional exchange items. Recent political organizing has further strengthened Ashéninka iden tity. Ashéninka leaders who have started to wear Western-style clothes now don the cushma to display Ashéninka-ness to influential outsiders. No longer may we assume that its use merely testifies to the cultural purity of its wearer. Its use may also be an indication of his or her sophisticated acknowledgment that the timely display of indigenous identity may well be rewarded. This adds a new layer of meaning to the Ashéninka cushma.