Psychiatric disorders in adult children of alcoholics: data from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area project.
Psychiatric disorders in adult children of alcoholics: data from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area project.
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酗酒者成年子女的精神疾病：来自流行病学区域项目的数据。
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.150.5.793
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发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
George,LK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mathew,RJ;Wilson,WH;Blazer,DG;George,LK
作者研究了精神疾病的患病率在个人谁没有或没有酗酒的parents.MethodThey使用的数据从国家精神卫生研究所流行病学集水区项目，特别是从北卡罗来纳州的皮埃蒙特。在408名ECA参与者中估计了精神疾病的患病率，这些参与者报告了他们的母亲、父亲或两者的饮酒问题，在1,477名年龄和性别匹配的受试者中没有报告有酗酒的父母。恐慌症，单纯性恐惧症，广场恐惧症酗酒者的成年子女也有明显更多的反社会症状。酗酒者的男孩有更高的酒精和药物滥用率，并报告更多的反社会症状比酗酒者的女孩。酗酒者的男性子女有显着较高的酒精和药物滥用的终身诊断比男性谁不是酗酒者的子女。酗酒者的女儿比非酗酒者的女儿有更多的广泛性焦虑症。酗酒者的男性和女性孩子都比他们匹配的对照组有更多的反社会症状。父亲酗酒的儿子比父亲酗酒的女儿有更高的药物滥用率和更多的反社会症状。酗酒的父亲的女儿有较高的广泛性焦虑disorder.ConclusionsThese数据在一个大的社区样本的酗酒者的成年子女添加到一个文献的基础上，主要是描述性材料或研究较小的样本。
ObjectiveThe authors examined differences in the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in individuals who did or did not have alcoholic parents.MethodThey used data from the National Institute of Mental Health Epidemiologic Catchment Area project, specifically from the Piedmont of North Carolina. Prevalence of psychiatric disorders was estimated in 408 ECA participants who reported problem drinking in their mother, their father, or both and in 1,477 age-and sex-matched subjects who did not report having alcoholic parents.ResultsThe adult children of alcoholics showed significantly higher current (6-month) prevalence rates of simple phobia and agoraphobia and lifetime rates of dysthymia, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, simple phobia, and agoraphobia. Adult children of alcoholics also had significantly more antisocial symptoms. Male children of alcoholics had higher rates of alcohol and drug abuse and reported more antisocial symptoms than did female children of alcoholics. Male children of alcoholics had a significantly higher rate of lifetime diagnoses of alcohol and drug abuse than men who were not children of alcoholics. More female children of alcoholics had generalized anxiety disorder than women who were not children of alcoholics. Both male and female children of alcoholics had significantly more antisocial symptoms than their matched comparison subjects. Sons of alcoholic fathers had a higher rate of substance abuse and more antisocial symptoms than did daughters of alcoholic fathers. Daughters of alcoholic fathers had a higher rate of generalized anxiety disorder.ConclusionsThese data on adult children of alcoholics in a large community sample add to a literature based mainly on descriptive material or studies of smaller samples.