Roles for internal and flanking sequences in regulating the activity of mating-type-silencer-associated replication origins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Roles for internal and flanking sequences in regulating the activity of mating-type-silencer-associated replication origins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
复制标题
内部和侧翼序列在调节酿酒酵母交配型沉默子相关复制起点活性中的作用。
DOI:
10.1093/genetics/159.1.35
复制
发表时间:
2001
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Huberman,JA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sharma,K;Weinberger,M;Huberman,JA
ARS301andARS302are inactive replication origins located at the left end of budding yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) chromosome III, where they are associated with theHML-Eand -Isilencers of theHMLmating type cassette. Although they function as replication origins in plasmids, they do not serve as origins in their normal chromosomal locations, because they are programmed to fire so late in S phase that they are passively replicated by the replication fork from neighboring early-firingARS305before they have a chance to fire on their own. We asked whether the nucleotide sequences required for plasmid origin function of these silencer-associated chromosomally inactive origins differ from the sequences needed for plasmid origin function by nonsilencer-associated chromosomally active origins. We could not detect consistent differences in sequence requirements for the two types of origins. Next, we asked whether sequences within or flanking these origins are responsible for their chromosomal inactivity. Our results demonstrate that both flanking and internal sequences contribute to chromosomal inactivity, presumably by programming these origins to fire late in S phase. InARS301, the function of the internal sequences determining chromosomal inactivity is dependent on the checkpoint proteins Mec1p and Rad53p.