Nonabstinent drinking goals in the treatment of alcoholism. A clinical typology.
Nonabstinent drinking goals in the treatment of alcoholism. A clinical typology.
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治疗酒精中毒的非戒酒目标。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1976
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
E. Pattison
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Pattison
酒精中毒领域的传统观点一直认为，酗酒者必须实现并保持戒酒才能康复。反过来，戒酒一直被用作治疗成功的唯一或主要标准。然而，戒酒并不一定与整体调整的其他方面的改善相关，比如情绪、人际关系、职业和身体健康方面。除了其他临床数据外，非戒酒式酒精中毒治疗方案的近期出现表明，需要对非戒酒、适度饮酒、控制饮酒和正常思维有更具体的定义。
Traditional views in the field of alcoholism have been that alcoholics must achieve and maintain abstinence from alcohol in order to be rehabilitated. In turn, abstinence has been used as the sole or primary criterion of successful treatment. However, abstinence is not necessarily correlated with improvement in other areas of overall adjustment, such as emotional, interpersonal, vocational, and physical health. The recent advent of nonabstinent alcoholism treatment programs, in addition to other clinical data, suggests the need for more specific definitions of nonabstinence, attenuated drinking, controlled drinking, and normal thinking.