Correlates of psychological distress among urban trauma-exposed adults: Influence of age and coping preferences.
Correlates of psychological distress among urban trauma-exposed adults: Influence of age and coping preferences.
复制标题
城市遭受创伤的成年人心理困扰的相关性：年龄和应对偏好的影响。
DOI：
10.1037/tra0000173
复制
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ghafoori,Bita
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hansen,MarissaC;Ghafoori,Bita
本文探讨了年龄对创伤暴露成年人样本中心理困扰应对偏好的直接和调节作用，以告知该人群的治疗方法。采用分层线性回归分析方法，检验了应对偏好对年龄与心理困扰关系的直接和调节作用回归。ResultsDirect effects with distress得到年龄、性别和回避和积极重构的应对偏好的支持。没有直接的影响，以问题为重点的应对，但是，一个显着的相互作用，导致年龄和报告的distress.DiscussionProblem-focused应对水平之间的关系可能会提供一个缓冲作用的经验与痛苦的老年创伤暴露的成年人。研究结果强调了指导和以行动为导向的方法来照顾老年人的好处。未来的干预研究和治疗创伤的生命过程中的临床考虑的影响进行了讨论。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2017阿帕，保留所有权利）
ObjectiveThis article examines direct and moderating effects of age on coping preferences for psychological distress among a sample of trauma-exposed adults to inform treatment approaches for this population.MethodUsing data from a community survey of trauma-exposed, urban-dwelling adults (n= 181), direct and moderating effects of coping preferences on the relationship between age and psychological distress were examined using hierarchical linear regression.ResultsDirect effects with distress were supported for age, gender, and coping preferences of avoidance and positive reframing. No direct effects with problem-focused coping were present; however, a significant interaction resulted with the relationship between age and level of reported distress.DiscussionProblem-focused coping may provide a buffering effect on experiences with distress for older trauma-exposed adults. Findings highlight the benefits of directive and action-oriented approaches to care for aging adults. Implications for future intervention research and clinical considerations for treating trauma over the life course are discussed.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved)