Material flow analysis for an industry—A case study in packaging
Material flow analysis for an industry—A case study in packaging
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行业物料流分析——以包装行业为例
DOI：
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. Sandgren
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Sandgren
用于包装的基本材料是玻璃，金属（主要是铝和钢），不断增长的塑料，纸张和纸板，木材，用于袋子的纺织品以及其他各种材料（如胶水，油墨和其他用品）。它们被制成刚性、半刚性或柔性容器。这些容器的最常见形式包括罐、桶、瓶、纸箱、盒、袋、袋和包裹物。包装产品在很大程度上是低成本、体积大的产品，它们是在靠近客户的地方制造的。几乎没有包装产品的进出口。可以进行材料流动分析，分析工业部门的所有投入，清点加工过程中的损失，并跟踪材料使用寿命结束后的命运。一个例子，确定材料投入到包装行业，并解决所使用的材料的最终命运。
The basic materials used in packaging are glass, metals (primarily aluminum and steel), an ever-growing range of plastics, paper and paperboard, wood, textiles for bags, and miscellaneous other materials (such as glues, inks, and other supplies). They are fabricated into rigid, semirigid, or flexible containers. The most common forms of these containers include cans, drums, bottles, cartons, boxes, bags, pouches, and wraps. Packaging products are, for the most part, low cost, bulky products that are manufactured close to their customers. There is virtually no import or export of packaging products. A material flow analysis can be developed that looks at all inputs to an industrial sector, inventories the losses in processing, and tracks the fate of the material after its useful life. An example is presented that identifies the material inputs to the packaging industry, and addresses the ultimate fate of the materials used.