Noise annoyance - A modifier of the association between noise level and cardiovascular health?
Noise annoyance - A modifier of the association between noise level and cardiovascular health?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.02.034
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发表时间：
2013-05-01
影响因子：
9.8
通讯作者：
Hansell, Anna L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Babisch, Wolfgang;Pershagen, Goran;Hansell, Anna L.
目的：在HYENA研究的4861名受试者中调查了飞机噪声和道路交通噪声引起的烦恼对飞机噪声级和道路交通噪声级与高血压患病率之间关系的影响（高血压和暴露于机场附近的噪音）。不同的模型进行了研究，包括噪音水平和噪音烦恼变量单独，或同时，结果：飞机噪声对高血压的影响有显著性差异（P < 0. 05），飞机噪声对高血压的影响有显著性差异（P < 0. 05）。这种关联在更烦恼的受试者中更强。没有发现明显的相互作用，道路交通噪音。噪声水平和噪声烦恼变量的主效应（每标准差或四分位数范围）的大小的比较显示与高血压的噪声levels.Conclusion：有一些迹象表明，噪声水平有更强的预测意义的噪声暴露和高血压之间的关系比报告的噪声烦恼（主效应）。鬣狗研究的结果支持了噪音烦恼作为噪音水平和高血压之间关系的影响修饰符的假设。(c)2013爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有。
Objectives: The effect modifying impact of annoyance due to aircraft noise and road traffic noise on the relationships between the aircraft noise level and road traffic noise level on the prevalence of hypertension was investigated in 4861 subjects of the HYENA study (HYpertension and Exposure to Noise near Airports).Methods: Different models were investigated either including the noise level and noise annoyance variables separately, or simultaneously, or together with an interaction term referring to the same noise source for the noise level and the noise annoyance.Results: Significant effect modification was found with respect to the association between aircraft noise and hypertension. The association was stronger in more annoyed subjects. No clear interaction was found with respect to road traffic noise. The comparison of the magnitude of the main effects (per standard deviation or inter-quartile range) of noise level and noise annoyance variables revealed stronger associations with hypertension for the noise levels.Conclusion: There is some indication that the noise level has a stronger predictive meaning for the relationship between noise exposure and hypertension than the reported noise annoyance (main effects). The results from the Hyena study support the hypothesis that noise annoyance acts as an effect modifier of the relationship between the noise level and hypertension. (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.