Three-year-olds' retrospective revaluation in the blicket detector task. Backward blocking or recovery from overshadowing?
Three-year-olds' retrospective revaluation in the blicket detector task. Backward blocking or recovery from overshadowing?
复制标题
三岁儿童在木块探测器任务中的回顾性重估。
DOI：
10.1027/1618-3169.56.1.27
复制
发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
J. de Houwer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Beckers;Stefaan Vandorpe;Ine Debeys;J. de Houwer
我们提出了3岁的孩子与后向阻塞和恢复遮蔽意外事件中的blicket检测器任务，因果归纳任务，使用二进制，确定性的结果。结果显示从遮蔽中恢复，但没有向后阻塞。这些结果与最近的因果学习和归纳推理和计算模型是一致的。我们的研究结果扩展并澄清了最近关于3岁和4岁儿童的回顾性重新评估的报告（Sobel，D。M.，Tenenbaum，J. B.，& Gopnik，A.（2004年）。儿童从间接证据中的因果推理：学龄前儿童的反向阻塞和贝叶斯推理。认知科学，28，303-333），并强调幼儿因果归纳过程的复杂性。
We presented 3-year-olds with backward blocking and recovery from overshadowing contingencies in the blicket detector task, a causal induction task that uses binary, deterministic outcomes. Results revealed recovery from overshadowing but no backward blocking. These results are consistent with recent inferential and computational models of causal learning and induction. Our findings extend and clarify recent reports of retrospective revaluation in 3- and 4-year-olds (Sobel, D. M., Tenenbaum, J. B., & Gopnik, A. (2004). Children's causal inferences from indirect evidence: Backwards blocking and Bayesian reasoning in preschoolers. Cognitive Science, 28, 303-333), and underscore the sophistication of causal induction processes in young children.
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Gopnik, A;Glymour, C;Danks, D
通讯作者：
Danks, D