Lovers Wear Rose Colored Glasses

Lovers Wear Rose Colored Glasses
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恋人戴玫瑰色眼镜

DOI：
10.1177/026540758800500203
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发表时间：
1988
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Susan S. Hendrick
Susan S. Hendrick
中科院分区：
--
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Hendrick;Susan S. Hendrick

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有人提出，坠入爱河的人与未坠入爱河的人在各种变量上不同，他们更积极地看待世界，比如“恋人戴着玫瑰色的眼镜”。这一建议在两项研究中得到了检验。在第一项研究中，235名大学生完成了一系列问卷调查。大约一半的学生目前正在恋爱（n = 125），一半没有（n = 110）。恋爱中的受试者比不恋爱的受试者在爱情态度上更色情、更无私、更少游戏，在性态度上更不宽容、更不工具。恋爱中的受试者在自我监控和感觉寻求方面也低于不恋爱的受试者。先前发现的性别主效应被复制，性别与爱情状态的相互作用只有2的26个措施。第二项研究使用了一个大样本（n = 789）的主题，从过去的研究，以更详细地研究爱情状况对爱情和性态度的影响。结果重复了第一次研究的结果。此外，因子分析的六个爱情和四个性态度量表得分表明，两个爱情状态组的因素结构不同。总的来说，这两项研究的结果表明，坠入爱河与几个变量的广泛变化有系统的关系。研究还澄清了Lee（1973）的爱情态度拓扑与恋爱现象之间的关系。
It was proposed that people falling in love differ from people not in love on a variety of variables, viewing the world more positively, such that `lovers wear rose colored glasses'. This proposal was tested in two studies. In the first study, 235 college students completed a questionnaire battery. About half of the students were currently in love (n = 125) and half were not (n = 110). Subjects in love were more erotic and agapic and less game-playing in their love attitudes and less permissive and instrumental in their sexual attitudes than subjects not in love. Subjects in love were also lower in self-monitoring and sensation-seeking than subjects not in love. Previously found gender main effects were replicated, and gender interacted with love status on only 2 of 26 measures. The second study used a large sample (n = 789) of subjects available from past research to examine in more detail the effects of love status on love and sex attitudes. Results replicated those from the first study. In addition, factor analyses of the six love and four sex attitude scale scores indicated that the factor structures differed for the two love status groups. In general, the results from the two studies indicated that falling in love is systematically related to broad changes on several variables. The studies also clarified the relation between Lee's (1973) topology of love attitudes and the phenomenon of falling in love.