Subjective health, intimacy, and perceived self-efficacy after heart attack: Predicting life quality five years afterwards
Subjective health, intimacy, and perceived self-efficacy after heart attack: Predicting life quality five years afterwards
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心脏病发作后的主观健康、亲密关系和自我效能感：预测五年后的生活质量
DOI：
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发表时间：
1988
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
B. Badura
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Waltz;B. Badura
在一个全国性的样本约400心脏病患者和他们的妻子，生活质量的变化进行了调查，在延长的身体和心理社会恢复期。布拉德伯恩情感平衡量表的分数被认为是强相关的皮尔逊系数在0.7附近的五年期间，表明一定的稳定性的主观感知的幸福和不舒服。正如神经质和外向性在几项研究中被发现可以区分“快乐”和“不快乐”的人一样，我们研究中的幸福感的稳定性似乎受到主观健康感知、自我效能感以及与配偶亲密程度和婚姻压力相关的相对稳定的社会环境条件的影响。实质性的健康相关的和人际关系的问题似乎是个人能力的感觉侵蚀的原因，因此，是高的负面影响和疾病的预测。相反，积极的健康观念和婚姻亲密度与幸福感直接相关。稳定的社会环境条件和自我效能感被认为是生活事件对幸福感影响的因果模型中的突出因素。
In a national sample of some 400 cardiac patients and their wives, changes in quality of life were investigated during an extended period of physical and psychosocial recovery. Scores on the Bradburn Affect Balance Scale were found to be strongly correlated with Pearson coefficients in the vicinity of 0.7 over a five-year period, indicating a certain stability of subjective perceptions of well-being and ill-being. just as neuroticism and extraversion have been found to discriminate between ‘happy’ and ‘unhappy’ people in several studies, the stability of well-being in our study appeared to be influenced by subjective health perceptions, a sense of self-efficacy, and relatively stable socio-environmental conditions associated with the level of spouse intimacy and marital stress. Substantial health-related and interpersonal problems appeared to be the cause of an erosion of feelings of personal competence and, therefore, to be predictive of high negative affect and ill-being. In contrast, positive health perceptions and marital intimacy were directly related to a sense of well-being. Stable socio-environmental conditions and perceived self-efficacy are suggested as salient factors in causal models of the effect of life events on well-being.