Where is the frame? Victims and intruders in the Belgian press coverage of the asylum issue
Where is the frame? Victims and intruders in the Belgian press coverage of the asylum issue
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DOI：
10.1177/0267323105058253
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发表时间：
2005-12-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Van Gorp, B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Van Gorp, B
在这篇文章中，一个经验导向的框架概念化的开发，使用的庇护和非法移民的问题，在比利时新闻界作为一个测试案例。本研究的方法重点是如何在覆盖范围内检测这些帧的问题。既然框架的命名本身就包含了一种框架，那么如何独立于研究者的视角来定义它们呢？两个框架的重建和演绎“测量”的内容分析：一方面，“寻求庇护者是无辜的受害者”，另一方面，“寻求庇护者是入侵者”。在第二阶段，本文探讨了在何种程度上八家比利时报纸使用这两个框架，以涵盖庇护问题。在框架研究中引入了HOMALS同质性分析方法。事实证明，这是一种卓有成效的方法，可以更精确地建立新闻中的框架。指数的构建使得有可能探索框架使用随时间的演变。令人惊讶的是，圣诞节的气氛是一个因素，造成了帧转移，它甚至导致了媒体炒作。
In this article an empirically oriented conceptualization of frames is developed, using the issue of asylum and illegal immigration in the Belgian press as a test case. The methodological focus of this study is on the question of how these frames can be detected in the coverage.. How can they be defined independently of the researcher's perspective, knowing that the naming of frames in itself already involves a kind of framing? Two frames are reconstructed and deductively 'measured' by a content analysis: on the one hand, 'asylum-seekers are innocent victims' and, on the other hand, 'asylum-seekers are intruders'. In the second phase, this article examines to what extent eight Belgian newspapers used these two frames to cover the issue of asylum. A homogeneity analysis by means of HOMALS is introduced in the framing research. It turns out to be a fruitful way to establish the frames in the news more precisely. The construction of indices made it possible to explore the evolution of the use of frames over time. Surprisingly, the Christmas mood was a factor that caused a frame-shift and it even led to a media hype.