The fallacy of multilateralism rhetoric in China-Southeast Asian relations. A neo-realist perspective on regional order building
The fallacy of multilateralism rhetoric in China-Southeast Asian relations. A neo-realist perspective on regional order building
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中国与东南亚关系中多边主义言论的谬误
DOI：
10.5209/rev_unis.2010.n24.28083
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Jörn Dosch
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jörn Dosch
中国与东南亚关系的观察家很容易被政治言论所蒙蔽。本文认为，东盟并没有成功地使中国在多边框架内的区域合作，但北京已经制定了一个收紧网络的双边关系与个别东盟成员国，显着加强了中国在该地区的地位。正如大英帝国治下的和平和美洲治下的和平一样，（重新）出现的中国治下的和平的特点是制定和执行有利于处于地区秩序中心的主导国家的规则。与此同时，中国作为一个即将崛起的超级大国的政策也给其影响范围内的国家带来了经济、安全和稳定方面的好处。因此，中国与东南亚之间的关系可能采取积极而非零和博弈的形式。
Observers of Sino-Southeast Asian relations are easily blinded by political rhetoric. This paper argues that ASEAN has not succeeded in engaging China in a multilateral framework of regional cooperation but that Beijing has developed a tightening network of bilateral relations with individual ASEAN members that has significantly strengthened the PRC’s position in the region. Just as in the cases of Pax Britannica and Pax Americana, the (re-)emerging Pax Sinica is characterized by the creation and enforcement of rules that favor the dominant state at the centre of the regional order. At the same time the policies of China as a pre-eminent power on the horizon also bring economic, security and stability benefits to the states in its zone of influence. Thus, relations between China and Southeast Asia potentially take the form of a positive rather than a zero-sum game.