LIFE-TABLE ANALYSIS INCORPORATING BOTH SEXES AND VARIABLE DEVELOPMENT RATES AMONG INDIVIDUALS
LIFE-TABLE ANALYSIS INCORPORATING BOTH SEXES AND VARIABLE DEVELOPMENT RATES AMONG INDIVIDUALS
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DOI：
10.1093/ee/17.1.26
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发表时间：
1988-02-01
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
CHI, H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CHI, H
原始数据分析的年龄阶段，两个性别的生命表，纳入个体之间的变量发展速度，描述，使用饲养的马铃薯块茎虫，Phthorimaea operculella（泽勒）（鳞翅目：麦蛾科）获得的数据。计算男女的内在增长率。计算了稳定年龄阶段分布、稳定年龄分布和稳定阶段分布。用传统的分龄生命表（Leslie矩阵法或Birch法）分析相同的数据时，会得到不同的结果。出现这些差异是因为传统的按年龄划分的生命表只涉及女性人口，没有考虑到个体之间的不同发展速度。用简单的公式描述了年龄阶段两性生命表中净生殖率与平均雌性生殖力之间的关系。
Raw data analysis of an age-stage, two-sex life table, incorporating variable development rates among individuals, is described, using data obtained from rearing the potato tuberworm,Phthorimaea operculella(Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). The intrinsic rate of increase is calculated with respect to both sexes. The stable age-stage distribution, stable age distribution, and the stable stage distribution are also calculated. Different results are obtained when the same data are analyzed using the traditional age-specific life table (Leslie matrix or Birch's method). These differences occur because the traditional age-specific life table deals only with female populations and does not take variable development rates among individuals into account. The relationship between the net reproduction rate and mean female fecundity in the age-stage, two-sex life table is described by a simple formula.