Seismic vulnerability of low-rise residential buildings based on damage data from three earthquakes (Mw6.5, 6.5 and 6.3)
Seismic vulnerability of low-rise residential buildings based on damage data from three earthquakes (Mw6.5, 6.5 and 6.3)
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基于3次地震（Mw6.5、6.5、6.3）震害数据的低层住宅抗震脆弱性分析
DOI：
10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.12.008
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
J. Bjarnason
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Bessason;J. Bjarnason
2000年6月，冰岛南部发生了两次Mw6.5级地震，2008年5月，同一地区发生了一次Mw6.3级地震。在所有病例中均记录了高PGA（>0.6 g）。震中位于农业区，靠近小城镇和村庄。近9500栋居民楼受到影响。造成了很大的破坏，但没有人员伤亡。冰岛的所有建筑物都必须投保自然灾害险，而且都在综合财产数据库中登记。因此，每次地震后，都会进行实地调查，估计每个建筑物的损坏和修复费用。大部分的损害是在近断层区（0-10公里），但在较长的距离，它是显着较少。在两个Mw6.5事件的损害是大大大于Mw6.3事件。在所有这些事件中，很大比例的建筑物没有受损，即使是在近断层地区。主要损坏是非结构性的，包括内墙和地板。新的建筑物后，实施抗震规范的表现优于那些建立前代码。
In June 2000 two Mw6.5 earthquakes occurred in South Iceland and in May 2008 an Mw6.3 quake struck in the same area. High PGAs (>0.6 g) were registered in all cases. The epicentres were located in an agriculture region and close to small towns and villages. Nearly 9500 residential buildings were affected. A great deal of damage occurred but there was no loss of life. Insurance against natural disasters is obligatory for all buildings in Iceland and they are all registered in a comprehensive property database. Therefore, after each quake a field survey was carried out where damage and repair costs were estimated for every structure. Most of the damage was observed in the near-fault area (0–10 km) but at longer distances it was significantly less. The damage in the two Mw6.5 events was considerably greater than in the Mw6.3 event. In all the events a high proportion of buildings were undamaged, even in the near-fault area. The main damage was non-structural, in interior walls and flooring. New buildings built after implementation of seismic codes performed better than those built pre-code.
评估地面运动变异性和不确定性对经验脆弱性曲线的影响
影响因子：
4
作者：
Ioannou I
通讯作者：
Ioannou I