Borrelia species induce inflammasome activation and IL-17 production through a caspase-1-dependent mechanism.

Borrelia species induce inflammasome activation and IL-17 production through a caspase-1-dependent mechanism.
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DOI:
10.1002/eji.201040385
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发表时间:
2011-01
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Joosten, Leo A. B.
Joosten, Leo A. B.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Oosting, Marije;van de Veerdonk, Frank L.;Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi;Sturm, Patrick;Verschueren, Ineke;Berende, Anneleen;van der Meer, Jos W. M.;Kullberg, Bart-Jan;Netea, Mihai G.;Joosten, Leo A. B.
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Borrelia burgdorferi spirochetes cause Lyme Disease, which can result in severe clinical symptoms such as multiple joint inflammation and neurological disorders. IFN-γ and IL-17 have been suggested to play an important role in the host defense against Borrelia, and in the immunopathology of Lyme Disease. The caspase-1 dependent cytokine IL-1β has been linked to the generation of IL-17-producing T cells, whereas caspase-1-mediated IL-18 is crucial for IFN-γ production. In this study, we show by using knockout mice the role of inflammasome-activated caspase-1 for the regulation of cytokine responses by B. burgdorferi. Caspase-1 deficient cells showed significantly less IFN-γ and IL-17 production after Borrelia stimulation. A lack of IL-1β was responsible for the defective IL-17 production, whereas IL-18 was crucial for the IFN-γ production. Caspase-1 dependent IL-33 played no role in the Borrelia-induced production of IL-1β, IFN-γ or IL-17. In conclusion, we describe for the first time the role of the inflammasome-dependent caspase-1 activation of cytokines for the regulation of IL-17 production induced by Borrelia spp. As IL-17 has been implicated in the pathogenesis of chronic Lyme disease, these data suggests that caspase-1 targeting may represent a new immunomodulatory strategy for the treatment of complications of late stage Lyme disease.
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