China's family planning policy:: An overview of its past and future
China's family planning policy:: An overview of its past and future
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1728-4465.2002.00103.x
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发表时间：
2002-03-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Attané, I
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Attané, I
本文概述了过去三十年来中国的计划生育政策，重点介绍了国家和省级计划生育的主要趋势和目标。它侧重于行政、经济、文化和其他有助于或阻碍计划生育工作的因素，并审查了计划生育对省级人口的影响。一个关键的问题是，随着人口增长放缓，随着控制私人生活对政府来说变得越来越困难，随着新的人口问题（例如老龄化）的出现，严格的生育控制政策是否仍然具有相关性和可执行性。
This article provides a broad overview of China's family planning policy during the last three decades, highlighting key trends and goals of the program at national and provincial levels. It focuses on the administrative, economic, cultural, and other factors that have helped or hindered the family planning effort and reviews the impact of the program on the provincial population. A key question is whether the policy of strict fertility control will remain relevant and enforceable as population growth slows, as controlling private life becomes increasingly problematic for the government, and as new demographic problems (for example, aging) emerge.