Comparative quantification of alcohol exposure as risk factor for global burden of disease
Comparative quantification of alcohol exposure as risk factor for global burden of disease
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DOI：
10.1002/mpr.204
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发表时间：
2007-01-01
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Patra, Jayadeep
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rehm, Juergen;Klotsche, Jens;Patra, Jayadeep
酒精已被确定为疾病造成的负担中最重要的风险因素之一。本报告的目的是建立一个框架，对酒精暴露进行相对量化，因为它与疾病负担有关。不同的关键指标结合在一起，得出了这个量化结果。首先，成人人均饮酒量由有记录和无记录的消费量组成，是对一个国家或地区酒精暴露的最佳总体估计。其次，利用调查信息将人均消费按性别和年龄段进行分配。第三，有害饮酒模式的指数被用来确定对伤害和心血管负担的额外影响。该方法被应用于估计2002年全球酒精暴露量。最后，讨论了该方法的假设条件和潜在问题。版权所有(C)2007 John Wiley&Sons，Ltd.
Alcohol has been identified as one of the most important risk factors in the burden experienced as a result of disease. The objective of the present contribution is to establish a framework to comparatively quantify alcohol exposure as it is relevant for burden of disease. Different key indicators are combined to derive this quantification. First, adult per capita consumption, composed of recorded and unrecorded consumption, yields the best overall estimate of alcohol exposure for a country or region. Second, survey information is used to allocate the per capita consumption into sex and age groups. Third, an index for detrimental patterns of drinking is used to determine the additional impact on injury and cardiovascular burden. The methodology is applied to estimate global alcohol exposure for the year 2002. Finally, assumptions and potential problems of the approach are discussed. Copyright (c) 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.