Imagery-induced tobacco craving: Duration and lack of assessment reactivity bias
Imagery-induced tobacco craving: Duration and lack of assessment reactivity bias
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/0893-164x.18.3.284
复制
发表时间：
2004-09-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Singleton, EG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Heishman, SJ;Saha, S;Singleton, EG
研究了图像诱导的烟草渴望的持续时间以及渴望反应是否受到重复评估（反应性）的影响。非戒烟吸烟者（n = 40）要么想象一个场景描述吸烟的冲动或休息。然后，他们要么完成烟草渴望问卷（TCQ; S。J. Heishman，E. G. Singleton，& E. T. Moolchan，2003）每分钟完成一次，持续15分钟，或者在想象或休息后（第1分钟）和15分钟后完成。与休息相比，图像后TCQ评分更高，并在第15分钟时保持显著升高。没有证据表明TCQ反应受到重复测量的影响。这些数据表明，图像诱导的渴望可以持续至少15分钟，渴望的反应是没有偏见的评估反应。
The duration of imagery-induced tobacco craving and whether craving responses are biased by repeated assessment (reactivity) was studied. Nonabstinent smokers (n = 40) either imagined a scene describing smoking urges or rested. They then either completed the Tobacco Craving Questionnaire (TCQ; S. J. Heishman, E. G. Singleton, & E. T. Moolchan, 2003) every minute for 15 min or completed it after imagery or rest (Minute 1) and 15 min later. TCQ scores were greater after imagery compared with rest and remained significantly elevated at Minute 15. There was no evidence that TCQ responses were affected by repeated measurement. These data suggest that imagery-induced craving can persist for at least 15 min and that craving responses are not biased by assessment reactivity.