On Neanderthal Subsistence in Last Interglacial Forested Environments in Northern Europe
On Neanderthal Subsistence in Last Interglacial Forested Environments in Northern Europe
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关于北欧末次间冰期森林环境中尼安德特人的生存
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
W. Roebroeks
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Gaudzinski;W. Roebroeks
关于尼安德特人在间冰期环境中生存的能力，特别是最后一次间冰期，Eemian，有相当多的争论，本文首先对这场争论进行了简短的回顾。尼安德特人在伊米亚时期生存的证据表明，尼安德特人的狩猎活动可能非常关注大型哺乳动物，这可能是由于在这些间冰期环境中对较小尺寸猎物的开发成本很高。使用最近的研究尼安德特人的精力充沛的需求和他们可能的影响尼安德特人的行为，我们开发的Eemian考古记录从我们的工作区域，西北和中欧的字符的解释。
There has been considerable debate about Neanderthals’ capacities to survive in interglacial environments, especially the last interglacial, the Eemian, and this paper starts with a short review of that debate. The evidence for Neanderthal subsistence during the Eemian suggests that Neanderthal hunting activities may have had a strong focus on large mammals, possibly as a result of the high exploitation costs for smaller sized prey in these interglacial environments. Using recent studies of Neanderthal energetic requirements and their possible implications for Neanderthal behavior, we develop an explanation for the character of the Eemian archeological record from our working area, northwestern and central Europe.